A grid can create a basic structure, a skeleton for your design. They consist of “invisible” lines upon which your design elements can be placed.
Grid Terminology
Unit :
Units are the basic building blocks of every grid. Multiple units form the overall grid.In the example below from the BBC you are looking at a 12-unit grid.
Gutter :
The narrow yellow stripes on the illustration below represent the gutters which separate each of the units.
Column :
Multiple units and gutters together form columns.
Field :
Columns of content form fields that are horizontal divisions of pages.